Artificial Intelligence has always been a trending topic to discuss. Nowadays, every industry is implementing AI methodologies for automation. It helps them improve day-to-day business.
Let us look at the program for this blog on the pros and cons of Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence is a technology that helps create smart and intelligent machines. These machines are able of performing tasks without the participation of humans. AI-based machines are programmed to learn and travel around their surrounding with the help of data analysis. In the real world, we can see a variety of apps of Artificial Intelligence that allow us to effortlessness our day-to-day superfluous tasks. There are many useful applications of Artificial Intelligence that have changed our lives such as Google Maps, self-driving cars, automated marketing, e-commerce recommendation systems, automated fraud detection, and many more. Apart from these various useful applications of AI there are pros and cons of AI that we will discuss afterward in this article.
There is no doubt about AI is changing the world around us by allowing technological development in various sectors across the world. However, along with the pros of AI, there are also some cons of Artificial Intelligence that we have to know about to make good use of this technology. Therefore, in this article, we will discuss the pros and cons of AI.
In the current day, Artificial Intelligence is making its way to a smarter world. AI is helping to create higher tools for automation that can save humans’ time for creative tasks. Therefore, in this section of pros and cons of Artificial Intelligence, we will discuss the various pros of AI.
The implementation of tasks by humans is more flat to make errors. We often make mistakes while doing a specific task. This might be due to the difference of the thinker ability of an individual. But, it is not the same case with AI-based machines. We program the machines for accomplishing a exact task. Thus, the correctness depends on how well we design and program the machines to carry out the task.
If we compare AI-based machines to humans for executing a particular task, then Artificial Intelligence has proved itself to be more competent than humans. The use of Artificial Intelligence in various fields helps decrease unnecessary errors and losses. Algorithms used for building AI-based models implement complex mathematical construct that help perform actions with greater competence and fewer errors. Thus, it helps solve complex real-world problems.
Unlike humans, machines do not require breaks to get well from weariness and increase productivity. There are many day-to-day tasks talented by a human, which are repetitive. The competence of a human reduces while incessantly performing the same job. Moreover, it is a fact that a human worker can be creative only for 8–10 hours per day.
An average worker can only spend his/her services for 7–8 hours per day. Humans need time to refresh themselves, and they need to maintain a work-life balance. They cannot work 24 hours a day.
Here, Artificial Intelligence helps provide 24/7 services to an association. In another scenario, AI-based chat bots used by customer service applications can handle multiple queries at a time, round-the-clock. AI can provide services without any holdup or lack of efficiency. Nowadays, every ecommerce application, e-learning website, healthcare sector, educational institute, etc. uses Artificial Intelligence for support chat.
One of the advantages of Artificial Intelligence is its ability to make the right decision. There are no emotions attached to the AI-based machines that help prevent hampering efficiency. The machines that are built using Artificial Intelligence are capable of making logical decisions as well. A human would look at a situation by considering many factors. These factors may power the decision expressively or practically. However, the machines give accurate results as they are programmed to make logical decisions. AI-powered machines use cognitive computing that helps them make practical decisions in real time.
Another advantage of AI is digital help. AI-powered applications also provide digital assistance. Today, most of the organization makes use of digital assistants to perform automated tasks. This helps save human resources. There are digital assistants that can program to make a website for us. The use of digital assistants has revolutionized the healthcare industry as well. Now, doctors can look after their patients from remote locations with the help of digital assistants that provide real-time data of patients.
We have already discussed the advantages of Artificial Intelligence in the real world. As we mentioned earlier, there are various advantages and disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence. Therefore, in this section of pros and cons of Artificial Intelligence, we will discuss all the cons of AI.
The creation of machines empowered with Artificial Intelligence is very costly. For a large-scale project, the price might reach up to millions of dollars. Thus, for a small-scale business, it is not possible to implement AI. For companies with large revenues too, the cost of the development of an AI project may be felt high due to its features, functionalities, or scope with which it is designed. The cost of development also depends on the hardware and software the companies use. Moreover, to meet the demand of a highly changing world, the hardware and software should be regularly updated.
Artificial Intelligence will create jobs, as well as may leave some people unemployed. This is one of the major cons of Artificial Intelligence. It will create jobs for people, who are skilled in technologies, but will replace low-skilled jobs. Sectors, including the manufacturing industry, have started employing AI-powered machines for manufacturing products. As AI-based machines can work 24/7, industries would prefer to invest in Artificial Intelligence rather than employing humans.
Machines cannot become as creative as humans. Artificial Intelligence can provide functionalities to learn from data but cannot make the machines mimic the exact human brain and skills. The accuracy of the results from an AI-powered machine depends on the level of analytics used by the creator. Artificial Intelligence cannot invent anything. It can just perform the task it is programmed for and improve itself by experience.
AI algorithms are designed in such a way that they allow machines to learn by themselves by exploring data. Then, the machines try to improve by learning. But, any redundancy in the data may cause failures in learning, and the machines may show unpredictable results. Then, the algorithms need to be readjusted for the new set of data or learned to adapt to exceptional conditions. There may be inconsistency in the results due to the inability to process bits of information. Also, due to the lack of improvement, AI-generated results may have inaccuracy and cause great losses.
Humans have created machines to save their time and attempt from doing non-essential recurring tasks. AI-powered machines work on algorithms, mathematical computing, and cognitive technologies. They can become highly higher but cannot act or think like a human. Machines are considered intelligent, but they lack judgmental power as they are not conscious of ethics, morals, the right, or the wrong. The machines will break down or give random results if they find a condition for which they are not programmed. Hence, if we try to implement AI in places that require strong judgmental ability, then it would be a great failure.
In this blog, we have discussed all the pros and cons of Artificial Intelligence that can have grave optimistic and negative effects on the real world, respectively. Thus, it totally depends on the creators’ intension of how they want to use Artificial Intelligence.
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