In the current world, if we talk about professional adaptability, there’s no one better than a Full Stack Developer to represent the term “versatile.” Well-versed in both frontend and backend web development, Java Full Stack Developers are the multi-talented professionals that every company and brand covets.
Nowadays most of the companies and organizations are creating their unique online presence through their websites. of course, the domain of web development is witnessing a growth like never before, thanks to which the demand for experienced and skilled Full Stack Developers has spiked significantly.
Who is a Full Stack Developer?
To fully understand the role of a Full Stack Developer, you must first understand the workings of web development. Fundamentally, web development has two parts – frontend and backend development.
Every mobile app and web app includes two parts, a frontend, and a backend. While the frontend comprises the able to be seen part of the application with which users interact (UI), the backend is where all the real magic happens. The backend of an application includes business logic (how the system functions and how the data flow via a sequence of tasks), how the data is stored, and where the answer runs.
Both the frontend and backend unite to create the Full Stack. A tech stack comprises an operating system, a server, a database, and other vital tools like libraries, frameworks, environments, and so on. When multiple such tech stacks are covered and run together, they create an AI Full Stack.
Read: 7 In-Demand Technology Skills to Learn in 2020
What are the crucial Full Stack Developer skills?
As we mentioned before, a Full Stack Developer boasts of a wide variety of skills. Here are Full Stack Developer skills that are non-negotiable!
1. HTML/CSS
While HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language, CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets. HTML is used for adding web content, and CSS is a personalization tool for designing and styling a website. Both HTML and CSS decide the look and feel of a website, which in the end plays a major role in attracting potential customers.
Full Stack Developers have to work with HTML to describe the structure of web pages by using markup. They must also be capable in CSS for effective presentation of the HTML elements. Full Stack Developers must have wide knowledge in both of these programming languages for creating an interactive, instinctive, and engaging frontend for applications.
2. JavaScript
When it comes to web and software development, JavaScript is a obligatory Full Stack Developer skill. The object-oriented scripting language is mostly used for adding behaviours using HTML. It is one of the most extensively used languages for writing frontend and backend code for servers. Also JavaScript is the only programming language that can run natively in the browser and on the server-side (Node.js).
3. Git and GitHub
Every developer, as well as hopeful developers, has heard of Git. It is an open-source “dispersed version control system” that can handle all your development needs. It promises speed and competence for both small and large-scale projects. With Git, developers can flawlessly manage all the changes made to application, codes, websites, documents, and other information associated with software/application development. Professional developers usually have a GitHub profile, which is compulsory if working in a team.
4. Backend languages
While we’ve enclosed the two most critical frontend languages, HTML and CSS, the other essential part of an application or software is the backend. While backend development is a whole different game, there’s a lot of programming languages to choose from.
A Full Stack Developer must know at least a few of these languages for backend development:
- PHP
- Python
- Ruby
- Java
5. Web architecture
Full Stack Developers are the wizards of software development. They are up to with multiple skills pertaining to both frontend and backend development.
Full Stack Developers need to know the nitty-gritty of web structural design. Since their primary blame is to develop complex software applications from scratch, they must know how to structure the code, classify the files, structure the data in databases, and perform the necessary computational tasks.
6. HTTP and REST
Both HTTP and REST serve two sole purposes. HTTP is the protocol used for facilitate communication with the client, whereas REST is an interface between systems using the HTTP protocol to gather data or perform different operations on the data. So, REST acts like a translator between the frontend and the backend.
7. Database storage
All web applications need a database where all the data will be stored. This is to make sure that developers can access the data later. Database storage calls for an experienced and skilled Full Stack Developer who knows relational databases and database storage inside-out. Java Full-stack developers must be skilful in database management – they should be able to design, understand, and influence database queries. They must also know how to work with f XML and JSON.
Things that a Full Stack Developer must know about database storage and management:
- Kind of relational/non-relational data.
- Knowledge of NoSQL databases.
- Knowledge of web storage.
8. Basic design skills
As we’ve made it clear that a java Full Stack Developer is worried with frontend and backend, they must have the fundamental design skills. The knowledge of frontend design is critical to make a website look good-looking and attractive. A website with a neat and user-friendly design always wins the hearts of the users.
9. NPM
NPM is the package manager openly designed for Node.js. It aids in the fitting of different packages. It also offers pertinent solutions for various dependencies. NPM allows developers to place modules optimally to help the node to find them and manage the dependency conflict accordingly. NPM is highly configurable, and thus, it can be used for many applications, including the development, publishing, discovery, and installation of node programs.
10. Soft skills
When you seek to become a java Full Stack Developer, technical skills solely won’t be sufficient. You must have the perfect balance of technical knowledge and soft skills. Every Full Stack Developer must have the following soft skills:
- An analytical bent of mind
- Good time management skills
- inquisitiveness for learning
- Attention to detail
- Creative vision
- Patience
Read: 10 Reasons to Become a Full Stack Developer
Conclusion
To conclude, Full Stack Developers are highly skilled experts who can grip everything related to web development. These Full Stack Developer skills are what differentiate them from Frontend and Backend Developers.
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